Seven Years Malaria Trend Analysis in Kori Public Health Centre, Southwest Sumba District East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia: a Retrospective Study

Abstract

Introduction: Malaria, caused by the Plasmodium parasite and transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes, remains a significant global health challenge, particularly in tropical regions. Despite a rise in cases, global malaria-related deaths have declined, indicating the success of control programs. Indonesia, committed to eliminating malaria by 2030, faces challenges with uneven distribution of cases, particularly in Eastern regions, necessitating targeted efforts for elimination.

Objectives: This retrospective study aimed to analyze the trends in malaria prevalence over seven years in the catchment area of Kori Community Health Centre, located in the Sub-district of North Kodi, Southwest Sumba District, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia.

Methods: Statistical analysis included data scrutiny for completeness, the utilization of SPSS software, and the presentation of retrospective malaria data in graphs and tables

Results: The analysis of demographic data, health statistics, and malaria cases yielded crucial findings and strategic recommendations to support malaria control efforts and healthcare service enhancements in the region.

Conclusions: This study provides significant insights into the prevalence of malaria in the Kori Community Health Centre catchment area over the past seven years. The results of the analysis can serve as a foundation for more effective malaria control efforts and healthcare service improvements in the area. Further research is required to delve deeper into the factors influencing malaria prevalence and to develop more effective strategies for controlling this disease.