Hybridization of Coconut Fiber with Natural Fibers (Bamboo, Jute) For Enhanced Textile Properties

Abstract

The growing demand for sustainable textiles has intensified research into natural fiber-based composites that can balance ecological compatibility with high-performance characteristics. Coconut fiber (coir), despite its durability and biodegradability, exhibits limitations such as coarse texture and lower flexibility, restricting its standalone application in fine textile products. This study investigates the hybridization of coconut fiber with bamboo and jute fibers to enhance textile properties including tensile strength, flexibility, moisture management, and thermal comfort. Through a systematic review of recent advancements and analytical synthesis of material behavior, the research explores structural compatibility, interfacial bonding, and mechanical performance of hybrid fiber systems. The findings indicate that bamboo fiber contributes significantly to softness and moisture absorption, while jute enhances tensile strength and structural integrity. Hybrid composites demonstrate improved performance compared to single-fiber systems, particularly in blended yarns and woven fabrics. The study also examines processing challenges, scalability issues, and potential industrial applications. The results suggest that coconut fiber hybridization offers a viable pathway toward sustainable, high-performance textiles suitable for apparel, home furnishings, and technical textile applications