Capability And Maturity Assessment of Bim in Indian Aeco Industry

Abstract

Building Information Modeling (BIM) has emerged as a transformative digital methodology capable of reshaping the Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Operations (AECO) industry through integrated data management, enhanced collaboration, and lifecycle-based decision-making. While several developed countries have institutionalized BIM through regulatory mandates and standardized maturity frameworks, the Indian AECO industry continues to exhibit uneven adoption characterized by fragmented capabilities and varying maturity levels. This study presents a comprehensive capability and maturity assessment of BIM implementation in the Indian AECO sector by synthesizing recent scholarly literature, industry reports, and professional practices published up to 2024. The paper critically evaluates technological readiness, organizational competencies, process integration, policy frameworks, and human capital dimensions influencing BIM adoption. A conceptual BIM capability–maturity assessment model is developed and contextualized for India, highlighting gaps between current practices and global benchmarks. The findings indicate that although BIM adoption in India is progressing from visualization-centric use toward collaborative and data-driven practices, significant challenges persist in interoperability, standardization, contractual frameworks, and skill development. The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by offering a structured assessment approach and policy-oriented recommendations aimed at accelerating BIM maturity across public and private AECO projects in India.