Current Assessment of Knowledge Attitude and Practice Patterns in Management of Diabetes and Diabetic Retinopathy: A Systematic Review

Abstract

The most common cause of new blindness cases among adults between the ages of 20 and 74 is diabetic retinopathy. About 60% of people with type 2 diabetes and almost all patients with type 1 diabetes develop retinopathy throughout the first 20 years of their condition. In India, varieties in DR prevalence between urban as well as rural areas are kept in mind. Risk factors like diabetes duration, early onset, and also coexisting complications underscore the need for early detection and also intervention. Nevertheless, India does not have a detailed nationwide DR screening program, counting on project-based screening process and also ingenious techniques like telemedicine as well as opportunistic screening to strengthen access.It emphasizes the vitality of assessments as well as extensive glucose management to minimize affiliated risks. In spite of differing levels of awareness around different areas, gaps continue in between knowledge and screening behaviors. Factors adding to inadequate Knowledge, Attitude, and also Practice (KAP) include limited access to healthcare, financial constraints, and also misconceptions concerning disease management. Lifestyle modifications such as routine exercise and also a balanced diet are actually crucial for efficient diabetes management.This study aims to educate strategies for boosting KAP and enhancing DR management internationally