Liver Disease and Its Associated Complications in Mizoram

Abstract

This study assessed the demographic, lifestyle, and health parameters of 157 individuals, focusing on the impact of long-term alcohol consumption. Participants had an average age of 42.01 years, with varied occupational backgrounds. Key findings included a high prevalence of liver-related complications, such as ascites (51%), hepatomegaly (42.7%), and splenomegaly (46.5%). A significant proportion (68.2%) exhibited jaundice, and other complications included upper gastrointestinal bleeding and hepatic encephalopathy. Statistical analysis revealed associations between gender, respiratory conditions, cardiovascular health, and complications. Ascites and jaundice showed significant relationships with the condition. The results underscore the need for targeted health interventions and monitoring to address the complications associated with chronic alcohol use.